Skip to content

FHIR Provenance

Overview

FHIR Provenance of a resource is a record that describes entities and processes involved in producing and delivering or otherwise influencing that resource.

The Provenance FHIR resource tracks information about the activity that created, revised, deleted, or signed a version of a resource, describing the entities and agents involved. This information can be used to form assessments about its quality, reliability, trustworthiness, or to provide pointers for where to go to further investigate the origins of the resource and the information in it.

Each FHIR Provenance has next elements:

  • a reference to the resource(s) the Provenance record is supporting (target)
  • a date and time for the activity

Each Provenance must support:

  • an author responsible for the update
  • the author organization responsible for the information
  • the transmitter that provided the information
  • the transmitter organization responsible for the transmission (if the transmitter is a device the transmitter organization must also be valued). Profile specific implementation guidance:

  • The US Core FHIR Provenance resource SHALL be supported for these US Core resources:

  • US Core AllergyIntolerance Profile
  • US Core CarePlan Profile
  • US Core CareTeam Profile
  • US Core Condition Profile
  • US Core DiagnosticReport Profile for Laboratory Results Reporting
  • US Core DiagnosticReport Profile for Report and Note exchange
  • US Core DocumentReference Profile
  • US Core Encounter Profile
  • US Core Goal Profile
  • US Core Immunization Profile
  • US Core Implantable Device Profile
  • US Core Laboratory Result Observation Profile
  • US Core MedicationRequest Profile
  • US Core Patient Profile
  • US Core Pediatric BMI for Age Observation Profile
  • US Core Pediatric Weight for Height Observation Profile
  • US Core Procedure Profile
  • US Core Pulse Oximetry Profile
  • US Core Smoking Status Observation Profile
  • The Vital Signs Profile from the FHIR Specification
  • If a system receives a provider in Provenance.agent.who as free text they must capture who sent them the information as the organization. On request they SHALL provide this organization as the source and MAY include the free text provider.

This resource conforms to USCDI V1 profile for Provenance - refers to StructureDefinition US Core Provenance. Provenance response will be provided in JSON (refers to Capability Statement) format as per FHIR standard R4 version.

USCDI USCore Data Element FHIR Resource Field
Author Time Stamp recorded Provenance.recorded
Author Organization agent Provenance.agent.who

Must support elements, mandatory and optional search parameters

Provenance must support these elements:

  • target
  • recorded
  • agent
  • Slices:
    • All Slices:
    • type
    • who
    • onBehalfOf
    • :ProvenanceAuthor
    • type
    • :ProvenanceTransmitter
    • type

The following search parameters and search parameter combinations SHALL be supported:

The syntax used to describe the interactions is described here.

SHALL support searching for all US Core Profile resource types listed above for a patient and all the Provenance records for those resources using a combination of the patient and [_revinclude] search parameters:

GET [base url]/[Resource]?patient=[id]&_revinclude=Provenance:target

SHALL support searching for a particular instance of a US Core Profile resource type listed above and all its Provenance resources using combination of the _id and the [_revinclude] search parameters:

GET [base url]/[Resource]?_id=[id]&_revinclude=Provenance:target

The response to any search operation is always a list of resources in a Bundle or an Operation Outcome.

Provenance By id

Get Provenance by id

METHOD GET

[base url]/Provenance/{id}

or

[base url]/Provenance?_id={id}

PARAMS

HEADERS

The Authorization token SHALL be obtained during Authentication and Authorization process. Goto Authentication and Authorization for further details.

Header Type Required/Optional Value
Authorization string required 'Bearer'

RESPONSES

Code Description Comment
200 OK The request was processed successfully
400 Bad request Invalid request parameters or FHIR operation outcome resource returned
401 Unauthorized This code indicates that the client request has not been completed because it lacks valid authentication credentials for the requested resource
404 no Route matched with those values The request was able to communicate with a given server, but the server could not find what was requested
500 Internal Server Error The server has encountered a situation it doesn't know how to handle

The response to any search operation is always a list of resources in a Bundle or an Operation Outcome.

EXAMPLE:

curl --location --request GET 'https://demo.kodjin.com/fhir/Provenance/a210cfa5-2116-c12a-fbbc-f2c323a3c1g7' \
--header 'Authorization: Bearer fe1cd986-1ac7-4c26-b8b3-d632a48408fd'

Resource By id and _revinclude

Get any supported resource by id and corresponding provenance by usin _revinclude search parameter.

METHOD GET

[base url]/[Resource]?_id=[id]&_revinclude=Provenance:target

PARAMS

[base url] - FHIR base url [Resource] - Resource type [id] - Id for the resource

HEADERS

The Authorization token SHALL be obtained during Authentication and Authorization process. Goto Authentication and Authorization for further details.

Header Type Required/Optional Value
Authorization string required 'Bearer'

RESPONSES

Code Description Comment
200 OK The request was processed successfully
400 Bad request Invalid request parameters or FHIR operation outcome resource returned
401 Unauthorized This code indicates that the client request has not been completed because it lacks valid authentication credentials for the requested resource
404 no Route matched with those values The request was able to communicate with a given server, but the server could not find what was requested
500 Internal Server Error The server has encountered a situation it doesn't know how to handle

The response to any search operation is always a list of resources in a Bundle or an Operation Outcome.

EXAMPLE:

curl --location --request GET 'https://demo.kodjin.com/fhir/Patient?_id=05b87542-b50e-4f19-8a87-2da2e6959bfb&_revinclude=Provenance:target' \
--header 'Authorization: Bearer fe1cd986-1ac7-4c26-b8b3-d632a48408fd'